Have you noticed a strange, rather ugly growth on your pup? Although it may look scary, chances are, it is just a skin tag. Skin tags on dogs are small, benign growths that can appear on the skin’s surface. They’re often referred to by their medical terminology as acrochordons or fibroepithelial polyps. Skin tags are generally harmless and painless for dogs, although they can sometimes become irritated if they rub against objects or clothing.
It’s always a good idea to have any new health conditions – including possible skin tags – checked out by a veterinary professional.
What do skin tags on dogs look like?
Although not all skin tags look exactly alike, they generally share similar characteristics including.
- Texture. Typically, dog skin tags feel soft and fleshy.
- Attachment. Skin tags are generally attached to the skin by a thin stalk.
- Color Most skin tags range from pale to slightly darker or pigmented, depending on the color of the surrounding skin. A black skin tag may indicate bleeding or bruising. A red skin tag is generally due to inflammation and an increased blood supply to the area.
- Appearance. Skin tags can be smooth or have a folded, wrinkle-like appearance and vary in size.
- Number. Dogs may develop multiple skin tags in different parts of their body.
Why do skin tags develop?
Skin tags in dogs, like in humans, can develop for various reasons. While the exact cause of skin tags isn’t always clear, several factors may contribute to their formation including.
Friction. Skin tags can develop in areas with friction or rubbing, such as the neck, armpits, or groin. This friction can irritate the skin and cause skin tags to form over time.
Genetics. Some dogs may be genetically predisposed to developing skin tags, and certain breeds may be more prone to skin tag formation than others. These include the Cocker Spaniel, Boxer, Labrador Retriever, Poodle, Beagle, Shar Pei, Bichon Frise, Bulldog, and Dachshund.
Age. Skin tags are more common in older dogs, although they can occur at any age. As dogs age, their skin may become looser, making them more susceptible to developing skin tags.
Hormonal changes. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or with conditions like hypothyroidism, can sometimes trigger the development of skin tags. Human studies have found a connection between skin tags, impaired carbohydrate metabolism, and diabetes.
Obesity. Overweight or obese dogs are more likely to develop skin tags due to the increased friction and skin folds associated with excess pounds.
Skin irritation or trauma. Skin tags can also develop in response to skin irritation or trauma, such as from insect bites, scratches, or wounds.
How to safely remove skin tags
Once you get a diagnosis of skin tag for your furry friend, how can you safely remove the odd growth? Here are some of the common ways used.
Surgical removal. The process of surgical removal of skin tags involves the administration of a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tag. Once the area is numb, a veterinarian carefully cuts the tag off using sterile surgical instruments. It is important to have this procedure performed by a veterinarian to ensure proper technique and minimize the risk of infection.
Cryosurgery. A widely used method for removing skin tags is cryotherapy, which involves freezing the affected area with liquid nitrogen. This results in the tag gradually dying off and eventually falling off the skin. However, it is crucial to note that a qualified veterinarian should only perform this procedure to ensure it is done safely and effectively.
Ligature. This medical procedure entails wrapping a sterile thread or suture around the skin tag’s base to obstruct blood supply. This method causes the skin tag to dehydrate and wither away, ultimately falling off gradually. To prevent any discomfort or injury to the dog, it’s crucial to ensure the ligature isn’t too tight.
Natural skin tag remedies
If you decide not to remove your pup’s skin tag, here are some natural remedies that may help shrink the tag and eliminate skin dryness, irritation, and inflammation.
Cold compress. Soak a clean washcloth in ice water and place it on the affected area a few times daily. This will help reduce irritation and inflammation.
Witch hazel. Because witch hazel is a natural astringent and very mild, it can help to reduce inflammation. Dab a soaked cotton ball on the skin tag and surrounding skin a few times daily.
Chamomile tea. Chamomile contains natural anti-inflammatory properties. Brew a strong cup of tea, allow it to cool, and soak a cotton ball. Place the cotton ball on inflamed skin to soothe the area.
Coconut oil. Known as the tropical treasure, coconut oil contains anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-viral properties. These compounds help reduce inflammation, prevent infection, and moisturize dry and irritated skin. Apply a small amount of coconut oil daily to the skin tag and surrounding areas a couple of times daily.
Never do these things with your dog’s skin tag
Do not attempt to remove skin tags yourself. Removing skin tags at home without proper training or equipment can lead to injury, infection, or unnecessary discomfort for your dog.
Avoid using human skin tag removal products. Products designed for human skin may not be safe or effective for dogs and could cause irritation or other adverse reactions.
Don’t ignore changes in the skin tag. If you notice any changes in size, color, or texture, or if your dog shows signs of discomfort, such as licking or scratching the area, consult a veterinarian promptly.
